Motion 082

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), established at the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), aims to halt biodiversity loss globally. Targets 5 and 9 specifically address the sustainable use of wild species and the fostering of wildlife economies, respectively. Target 5 focuses on the sustainable use and management of wild species to mitigate biodiversity decline, while Target 9 emphasizes strengthening wildlife economies to incentivize conservation and reduce poverty.

While other initiatives and actions may address specific aspects of biodiversity conservation, a focused motion on GBF Targets 5 and 9 is essential to bring global coherence to efforts aimed at halting biodiversity loss through sustainable use. A motion enables:

Unified Direction: Ensuring that IUCN’s work aligns with the broader global commitments under the GBF.

Effective Implementation: Providing clear instructions for the development of strategies, principles, and guidelines that directly address the objectives of Targets 5 and 9.

Tracking Progress: Establishing mechanisms to monitor and report on the achievement of these targets at both global and national levels, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Without such a motion, efforts could remain fragmented or insufficiently coordinated, undermining the urgency required to address global biodiversity loss and its associated socio-economic impacts.

The Resources Required:

Financial Resources:
Substantial financial investments are needed to support the implementation of Targets 5 and 9, particularly for securing sustainable use practices, establishing monitoring systems, and building capacity in developing regions. The IUCN will need to collaborate with governments, financial institutions, private sector stakeholders, and international donors to secure funding. A dedicated budget for the development of strategies and the promotion of wildlife economies will be crucial for the success of this initiative.

Human Resources:
Expertise from IUCN members, Commissions, and partner organizations will be needed to draft detailed guidelines, design monitoring systems, and provide technical assistance to governments and local communities. Capacity building efforts will be required to train stakeholders on sustainable use practices, resource management, and wildlife conservation strategies.

Strategic Support:
The IUCN Secretariat will need to develop collaborative strategies with other stakeholders to integrate Targets 5 and 9 into national biodiversity strategies and action plans. This will involve advocacy, workshops, and partnerships to ensure that targets are meaningfully implemented on the ground.

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This motion aims to reinforce the IUCN's commitment to sustainable use in aquatic environments and for aquatic wildlife. The following additional information could clarify some paragraphs above:

In relation to the CBD's objectives, reference should also be made to the CBD’s 1995 Ecosystem Approach (Decision II/8) that is the primary framework for action under the Convention.

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment highlights the ecological, cultural, and economic importance of ecosystem services.

The proponents of this motion are also aware that the IUCN has developed guidance on the use of tools to measure and model ecosystem services, including in Key Biodiversity Areas, natural World Heritage sites, and protected areas.

Recommendation 18.24 ‘Conservation of Wildlife Through Wise Use as a Renewable Natural Resource’ states that “ethical, wise and sustainable use of wildlife […] can be consistent with and encourage conservation”.

Links to resources are as follows:
https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/resrecfiles/WCC_2004_RES_74_EN.pdf
https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/resrecfiles/WCC_2000_RES_29_EN.pdf
https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/resrecfiles/GA_18_REC_024_Conservation_of_Wildlife_through_Wis.pdf
https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/resrecfiles/WCC1_RES_039_SUSTAINABLE_USE_INITIATIVE.pdf
https://www.ipbes.net/the-values-assessment
https://www.ipbes.net/global-assessment
https://www.ipbes.net/sustainable-use-assessment
https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/PAG-028-En.pdf